0.2.0 - ci-build

ONCOnnectTumorboardIG - Local Development build (v0.2.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: TNM Staging (Profile)

Official URL: https://tumorboards-ig.app.ccc-onconnect.de/StructureDefinition/onconnect-pr-tb-tnm-staging Version: 0.2.0
Draft as of 2025-12-18 Computable Name: ONCOnnect_PR_TB_TNMStaging

Captures the TNM staging of a tumor using MII profiles.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-7, obs-6
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... profile SΣ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?!N 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ (required): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject SΣC 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
Constraints: ref-1
... focus SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie Diagnose Primärtumor) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Constraints: ref-1
... encounter SΣC 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Constraints: ref-1
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum
Constraints: tnm-datum
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium (required)
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding UICC Stadium
..... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept TNM Version
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Version (required): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen SC 0..1 Reference(MII PR Onkologie Specimen | Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Constraints: ref-1
... hasMember SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie TNM L-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM M-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM m-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM N-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM T-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM Pn-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM S-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM V-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM a-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM r-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM y-Symbol) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Constraints: ref-1

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.value[x] Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Version 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
ref-1 error Observation.subject, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.specimen, Observation.hasMember SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
tnm-datum error Observation.effective[x] TNM Datum: Ein exaktes (taggenaues) Datum ist anzugeben. $this.toString().length() >= 8

This structure is derived from MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
... effective[x] 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-7, obs-6
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile SΣ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... modifierExtension ?!N 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn ΣC 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Constraints: ref-1
... partOf ΣC 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Constraints: ref-1
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ (required): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject SΣC 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
Constraints: ref-1
... focus SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie Diagnose Primärtumor) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Constraints: ref-1
... encounter SΣC 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Constraints: ref-1
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum
Constraints: tnm-datum
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer ΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Constraints: ref-1
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium (required)
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding UICC Stadium
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
..... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept TNM Version
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Version (required): Methods for simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding TNM-Version
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... specimen SC 0..1 Reference(MII PR Onkologie Specimen | Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Constraints: ref-1
... device C 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Constraints: ref-1
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: qty-3, sqty-1
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
Constraints: qty-3, sqty-1
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age C 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Constraints: rng-2
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie TNM L-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM M-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM m-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM N-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM T-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM Pn-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM S-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM V-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM a-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM r-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM y-Symbol) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Constraints: ref-1
... derivedFrom ΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
Constraints: ref-1
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.value[x] Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Version 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
qty-3 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present code.empty() or system.exists()
ref-1 error Observation.basedOn, Observation.partOf, Observation.subject, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.performer, Observation.specimen, Observation.device, Observation.hasMember, Observation.derivedFrom SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
rng-2 error Observation.referenceRange.age If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()
tnm-datum error Observation.effective[x] TNM Datum: Ein exaktes (taggenaues) Datum ist anzugeben. $this.toString().length() >= 8

This structure is derived from MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-7, obs-6
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... profile SΣ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?!N 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ (required): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject SΣC 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
Constraints: ref-1
... focus SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie Diagnose Primärtumor) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Constraints: ref-1
... encounter SΣC 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Constraints: ref-1
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum
Constraints: tnm-datum
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium (required)
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding UICC Stadium
..... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept TNM Version
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Version (required): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen SC 0..1 Reference(MII PR Onkologie Specimen | Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Constraints: ref-1
... hasMember SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie TNM L-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM M-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM m-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM N-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM T-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM Pn-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM S-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM V-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM a-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM r-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM y-Symbol) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Constraints: ref-1

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.value[x] Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Version 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
ref-1 error Observation.subject, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.specimen, Observation.hasMember SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
tnm-datum error Observation.effective[x] TNM Datum: Ein exaktes (taggenaues) Datum ist anzugeben. $this.toString().length() >= 8

Differential View

This structure is derived from MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
... effective[x] 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-7, obs-6
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated Σ 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile SΣ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... modifierExtension ?!N 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn ΣC 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Constraints: ref-1
... partOf ΣC 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Constraints: ref-1
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ (required): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject SΣC 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
Constraints: ref-1
... focus SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie Diagnose Primärtumor) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Constraints: ref-1
... encounter SΣC 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Constraints: ref-1
... effective[x] SΣC 1..1 dateTime TNM-Datum
Constraints: tnm-datum
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer ΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Constraints: ref-1
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium (required)
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding UICC Stadium
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system SΣ 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
..... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code SΣ 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
..... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method S 0..1 CodeableConcept TNM Version
Binding: MII VS Onkologie TNM Version (required): Methods for simple observations.
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ 0..* Coding TNM-Version
.... text Σ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... specimen SC 0..1 Reference(MII PR Onkologie Specimen | Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Constraints: ref-1
... device C 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Constraints: ref-1
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: qty-3, sqty-1
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
Constraints: qty-3, sqty-1
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age C 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Constraints: rng-2
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember SΣC 0..* Reference(MII PR Onkologie TNM L-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM M-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM m-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM N-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM T-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM Pn-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM S-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM V-Kategorie | MII PR Onkologie TNM a-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM r-Symbol | MII PR Onkologie TNM y-Symbol) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Constraints: ref-1
... derivedFrom ΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
Constraints: ref-1
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension N 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Klassifikation Typ 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.value[x] Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM UICC Stadium 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base required MII VS Onkologie TNM Version 📦2025.0.0 MII IG Onkologie v2025.0
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
qty-3 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present code.empty() or system.exists()
ref-1 error Observation.basedOn, Observation.partOf, Observation.subject, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.performer, Observation.specimen, Observation.device, Observation.hasMember, Observation.derivedFrom SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
rng-2 error Observation.referenceRange.age If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()
tnm-datum error Observation.effective[x] TNM Datum: Ein exaktes (taggenaues) Datum ist anzugeben. $this.toString().length() >= 8

This structure is derived from MII_PR_Onko_TNM_Klassifikation

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element

 

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